> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.verge.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration.md).

# System administration

- [Advanced System Settings](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/advanced-system-settings.md): Reference for all advanced system settings in VergeOS, including NTP, SMART thresholds, session timeouts, MAC prefix, migration controls, two-factor authentication, and vSAN configuration.
- [API Keys](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/api-keys.md): How to create, manage, and use API keys for programmatic access to the VergeOS REST API, including authentication, IP access controls, expiration settings, and security best practices.
- [Server Certificates](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/certificates.md): How to manage TLS/SSL certificates in VergeOS, including requesting Let's Encrypt certificates, installing manual certificates, configuring listeners, and registering custom root CAs.
- [Cluster Settings](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/cluster-settings.md): Reference for all VergeOS cluster configuration settings, including CPU type, RAM allocation, security mitigations, compute resource policies, swap, and node temperature monitoring.
- [VergeOS Clusters Overview](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/clusters-overview.md): Overview of VergeOS clusters, including cluster types (HCI, compute-only, storage-only), cluster requirements, scalability design, and best practices for workload organization.
- [Core Fabric Status Guide](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/core-fabric-status.md): How to read, interpret, and troubleshoot core fabric status in VergeOS, including score values, healthy vs. unhealthy fabric examples, and pre-maintenance verification.
- [Device Passthrough Overview](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/device-pass-overview.md): Overview of device passthrough in VergeOS, including PCI passthrough risks, IOMMU grouping, resource groups, resource rules, and supported passthrough types (PCI, USB, vGPU, SR-IOV).
- [System Diagnostics](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/diagnostics.md): How to generate, download, and send VergeOS system diagnostics files for troubleshooting, including file contents, layout, and usage guidance.
- [Drive Replacement](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/drive-replacement.md): Redirect page pointing to the centralized drive replacement standard operating procedure in VergeOS.
- [One-to-One PCI Passthrough](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/generic-pci-passthrough.md): How to configure one-to-one PCI passthrough in VergeOS, including host setup, VM guest configuration, resource group creation, and passing PCI devices to tenants.
- [IPMI](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/ipmi.md): How to configure and use IPMI integration in VergeOS for remote server power control, connectivity testing, credential management, and accessing the IPMI web interface.
- [Verify Licensing and Update Server Configuration](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/license-updates-verify.md): How to verify connectivity to the VergeOS update server and troubleshoot licensing configuration issues, including credentials and update source selection.
- [Licensing and Software Updates](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/licensing-and-updates.md): How to manage VergeOS software updates and licensing, including the update process, update settings, automatic updates, snapshot settings, and air-gap licensing.
- [Licensing Overview](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/licensing-overview.md): Overview of VergeOS licensing, including System IDs, license types (production and trial/NFR), license details, reinstallation reactivation, and air-gap licensing.
- [Node Diagnostics Guide](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/node-diagnostics.md): Comprehensive reference for VergeOS node diagnostic tools, including IPMI commands, SMART tests, network diagnostics, fabric configuration, and hardware troubleshooting.
- [Nodes Overview](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/nodes-overview.md): Overview of VergeOS node management, including node status, hardware configuration, resource metrics, drives, NICs, fabric status, running machines, and management operations.
- [NVIDIA vGPU Configuration](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/nvidia-vgpu-configuration.md): Step-by-step guide to configuring NVIDIA vGPU in VergeOS, including traditional vGPU profiles, MIG partitioning, heterogeneous profiles, resource group setup, and tenant sharing.
- [Permissions](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/permissions.md): How to configure and manage user and group permissions in VergeOS, including permission levels, scopes, effective permissions, and assigning permissions to specific objects.
- [Licensing and Software Updates](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/running-updates.md): Step-by-step guide for running VergeOS software updates, including the download-install-reboot process, update settings, automatic updates, and air-gap licensing.
- [The System Event Log (SEL)](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/sel.md): How to view and clear the IPMI System Event Log (SEL) on VergeOS nodes, including capacity monitoring and log management.
- [Service Containers](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/service-containers.md): Overview of VergeOS service containers, lightweight environments used to run internal system services such as AI modules, providing modularity, isolation, and efficient resource usage.
- [System Settings](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/settings-overview.md): Overview of VergeOS system settings, including general configuration, version information, license details, location settings, connection details, and how to modify settings.
- [Configuring the Sites Dashboard (Adding Sites)](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/site-dashboard-add-sites.md): How to add remote VergeOS systems to the Sites Dashboard, including configuring sync, statistics monitoring, machine management, and repair server options.
- [Sites Dashboard](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/sites-overview.md): Overview of the VergeOS Sites Dashboard for centralized monitoring and administration of multiple VergeOS systems, including site statistics, VM management, and sync access.
- [SMTP](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/smtp.md): How to configure, test, and troubleshoot SMTP email settings in VergeOS, including relay configuration, TLS, queue management, mail logs, and troubleshooting delivery issues.
- [SR-IOV NICs](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/sriov-nics.md): How to configure SR-IOV NIC passthrough in VergeOS, including creating resource groups, configuring virtual functions, VM guest setup, and sharing SR-IOV devices to tenants.
- [Subscription Profiles](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/subscription-profiles.md): Overview of VergeOS subscription profiles, which define the information included in subscription notification emails for alerts and scheduled reports.
- [Viewing and Accessing Subscriptions](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/subscriptions-accessing.md): How to view and access your own subscriptions and all system subscriptions in VergeOS, including navigation paths and permission considerations.
- [Creating Subscriptions](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/subscriptions-overview.md): How to create on-demand alert and scheduled report subscriptions in VergeOS, including subscription types, configuration options, throttling, reminders, and practical examples.
- [Tags](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/tags.md): How to create, manage, and assign tags and tag categories in VergeOS to organize and classify system objects such as VMs, tenants, and nodes.
- [VergeOS Theme Functionality](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/themes.md): How to create and manage custom UI themes in VergeOS, including color customization for graphs, navigation, headers, loader elements, custom logos, favicons, and theme hierarchy.
- [Licensing and Software Updates](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/update-settings.md): Reference for VergeOS update settings, including update source, authentication, automatic updates, warm reboot, multi-cluster updates, snapshot policies, and privacy settings.
- [USB Passthrough](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/usb-passthrough.md): How to configure USB device passthrough in VergeOS, including host setup, resource group creation, VM guest configuration, and passing USB devices to tenants.
- [Users and Groups](https://docs.verge.io/run-the-platform/system-administration/users-groups.md): How to create and manage users and groups in VergeOS, including user types, password policies, two-factor authentication, SSH keys, physical access, and group membership.


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