> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.verge.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.verge.io/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-6-xu-ni-ji/06-virtual-machines.md).

# 概述

## 学习目标

在本模块结束时，你将能够：

* **创建和管理虚拟机** 在 VergeOS 中使用 UI 和 API
* **使用配方和模板部署虚拟机** 以标准化部署工作流
* **配置 GPU 直通** 用于专门化工作负载（VDI、AI/ML、渲染）
* **从 VMware 和其他平台导入虚拟机** 使用内置迁移工具

## 前置条件

* 完成 [模块 1：架构基础](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-1-jia-gou-ji-chu/01-architecture.md) -- 理解 VergeOS 平台架构
* 完成 [模块 4：网络](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-4-wang-luo/04-networking.md) -- 了解虚拟网络和网络配置
* 完成 [模块 5：存储](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/05-storage.md) -- 了解 vSAN 层级和存储配置

## 预计时间

**3 小时** （1.5 小时阅读 + 1.5 小时实验）

## 主题

* [**虚拟机创建与生命周期**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-6-xu-ni-ji/01-vm-creation-lifecycle.md) — 创建虚拟机，配置 CPU/内存/磁盘，管理虚拟机生命周期（启动、停止、快照、克隆）、节点间热迁移，以及 HA 故障切换。
* [**配方与市场**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-6-xu-ni-ji/02-recipes-marketplace.md) — 构建可复用的虚拟机配方以实现标准化部署，组织目录，Cloud-Init 集成，以及 VergeOS Marketplace。
* [**GPU 与设备直通**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-6-xu-ni-ji/03-gpu-passthrough.md) — 使用资源组和资源规则配置 PCI、NVIDIA vGPU、SR-IOV 网卡和 USB 设备直通。
* [**虚拟机迁移与导入**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-6-xu-ni-ji/04-vm-migration-import.md) — 使用 VMware Connector、文件上传、NAS 卷和克隆工具，将工作负载从 VMware、Hyper-V、KVM 和物理机迁移过来。
* [**实验：虚拟机操作**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-6-xu-ni-ji/lab.md) — 创建虚拟机、从配方部署、配置 GPU 直通，并从外部格式导入虚拟机。


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