> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.verge.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.verge.io/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/05-storage.md).

# 概述

## 学习目标

在本模块结束时，你将能够：

* **配置 vSAN 存储层级** 以适应不同的工作负载配置文件（性能、容量、归档）
* **配置并管理 NAS 共享** 用于跨工作负载的文件级存储访问
* **应用存储最佳实践** 用于性能调优和冗余配置
* **监控存储运行状况** 并响应容量或性能告警

## 前置条件

* 完成 [模块 1：架构基础](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-1-jia-gou-ji-chu/01-architecture.md) —— 了解 VergeFS 和 vSAN 概念
* 完成 [模块 3：安装](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-3-an-zhuang/03-installation.md) —— 具有可用磁盘的运行中 VergeOS 集群

## 预计时间

**3 小时** （1.5 小时阅读 + 1.5 小时实验）

## 主题

* [**vSAN 架构**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/01-vsan-architecture.md) —— VergeOS vSAN 如何将物理磁盘组织为分层存储池、冗余模型，以及 VergeFS 的作用。
* [**存储层级**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/02-storage-tiers.md) —— 为不同工作负载配置文件配置第 1 层（高性能 NVMe）、第 2 层（混合工作负载 SSD）、第 3 层（读优化 SSD）、第 4 层（容量型 HDD）和第 5 层（归档 HDD）。
* [**NAS 服务与共享**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/03-nas-shares.md) —— 配置 CIFS/SMB 和 NFS 共享、远程卷、虚拟机导出卷，以及 Active Directory 集成。
* [**快照与数据保护**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/04-snapshots-data-protection.md) —— 快照架构、静默快照、克隆、快照配置文件、站点同步复制和灾难恢复。
* [**存储监控与故障排除**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/05-storage-monitoring.md) —— vSAN 诊断、运行状况监控、NAS 故障排除和光纤通道集成。
* [**实验：存储配置**](/learn-the-platform/zh/mo-kuai-5-cun-chu/lab.md) —— 配置 vSAN 层级、配置 NAS 共享，并验证存储性能和冗余。


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