> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.verge.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.verge.io/knowledge-base/zh/troubleshooting/configuring-remote-log-forwarding.md).

# 配置远程日志转发（Syslog）

VergeOS 可配置为将日志转发到远程 Syslog 服务器，这对于利用日志聚合进行集中管理、日志归档和合规性的组织来说是一项重要能力。

{% hint style="success" %}
**日志保留**

记录的活动通常可在 VergeOS 用户界面中保留最长为 **45 天**. 配置远程日志转发以更长时间保留日志。
{% endhint %}

## 前提条件

* VergeOS 与远程 syslog 服务器之间的网络连接
* 允许 syslog 流量（通常为 514 端口）的适当防火墙规则
* 可访问 VergeOS 系统设置

## 配置步骤

要将日志转发配置到远程 syslog 服务器：

### 1. 导航到高级设置

导航到 **系统 > 设置 > 高级设置**.

### 2. 配置远程 Syslog 服务器

1. 在“Setting”列标题下，输入 `syslog` 并按 ++enter++ 进行搜索
2. 选择并编辑 **远程 syslog 服务器（tcp: @@name/ip:port, udp: @name/ip:port）**
3. 请根据远程服务器期望的语法配置此设置：

{% hint style="info" %}
**服务器配置示例**

* **对于 TCP：** `@@10.10.10.10:514`
* **对于 UDP：** `@10.10.10.10:514`
  {% endhint %}

4. 点击 **提交** 在页面底部以保存

### 3. 配置格式模板

1. 搜索 `syslog` 在设置中再次
2. 选择并编辑 **为 syslog 服务器定义的模板（格式请参见 rsyslog）**
3. 输入与您的远程 syslog 服务器兼容的 syslog 模板格式

{% hint style="info" %}
**模板示例**

```plaintext
   GRAYLOGRFC5424,"<%PRI%>%PROTOCOL-VERSION% %TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME%.your-hostname-here %APP-NAME% %PROCID% %MSGID% %STRUCTURED-DATA% %msg%\n"
```

{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
将 `your-hostname-here` 替换为您的实际主机名，或者保留为 `.HOSTNAME_HERE` 以使用默认系统主机名。
{% endhint %}

4. 点击 **提交** 在页面底部以保存格式

## 其他资源

有关 syslog 模板和格式选项的更多信息，请访问 [Rsyslog 文档](https://www.rsyslog.com/doc/master/configuration/examples.html).

## 验证

完成配置后，日志将开始转发到指定的 syslog 服务器。检查您的远程服务器日志，以验证是否已成功接收到 VergeOS 日志。


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